Stop trusting cleaning tools with your computer memory – that’s what’s wrong


Freeing up space on your PC sounds easy enough. Maybe you will delete some old files or maybe delete them restore the old driver and let your primary SSD handle all the mess while you do the important stuff. Both of these options are good, but they aren’t the first thing people tend to go to; at least not always.

The problem is with cleaning products. They are very easy to use: click something, get some gigabytes back, you’re done. But the problem is that everything labeled as garbage is not actually disposable. The biggest memory mistake is not letting your driver populate, but instead relying on the wrong software to decide what your future self will need.

Quick deletion is not the same as good judgment

I totally get the horrible feeling that comes over you when you’re faced with the prospect of cleaning up your files. Unless you’re very particular about it and don’t have a system in mind (eg using a scratch drive for all kinds of confusion), it is certainly a tedious task. But using cleaning tools can leave you in a bigger mess than you were before you started.

Cleaning tools are attractive because they make storage management feel simple. They scan your drive, group everything into neat categories, and make it look like you can get a partition back without thinking too much about what you’ve deleted.

The problem is that these tools don’t know the difference between something you don’t need and something you forgot you needed. It may be safe to delete a cache, a downloaded installer, an old ZIP file, or a folder that appears to be duplicated, but they may also be associated with a project, application, or backup. You don’t want these files to be in the crossfire, but they may very well be if you entrust the disk cleanup to software.

Samsung 9100 PRO NVMe SSD.

7/10

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If you need more storage, you can’t go wrong with the Samsung 9100 Pro. While not cheap, it’s an excellent SSD with read speeds of up to 14.7GB/s.


Your Downloads folder is not the Trash

It’s mine, but do better than me

Hand holding SanDisk Extreme PRO Portable SSD with USB4. Credit: Tim Rattray/How-To Geek

The Downloads folder is one of the worst places to let any cleanup run wild, even though it’s the one that needs it the most (or at least mine could do with a good cleaning).

The thing is, it’s almost never filled with trash or anything else. Sure, there may be some old clutter, but it can hold a lot of important things like bank statements, invoices, receipts, business documents, exported files, drivers, and things you realize you still need after they’re gone.

Age alone isn’t a good reason to delete something from Downloads, so this is one folder I’ll always clean up manually, even if the rest of the drive is managed by a tool.


Western Digital WD Red Plus 4TB NAS HDD holder.

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Duplicate file finders can be wildly overconfident

Honestly, I wish I had that kind of faith

High angle view of Homelab NAS stack and mini PCs. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

Duplicate file finders sound useful in theory, because nobody needs seven copies of a random installer or a work project you’re not sure you actually downloaded from Slack. But the problem is that “duplicate” can mean several different things depending on the tool, and even files that are truly identical can sit in two different places for some reason.

If the cleanup program starts deleting stuff from project folders, game folders, app folders, cloud sync folders, or backups, you can end up with a lot of chaos. Broken roads, missing assets, broken sync software, etc.

Don’t waste restore points and backups

You only miss when something breaks

UGREEN iDX6011 Pro NAS with drivers was removed from it. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

If you follow 3-2-1 reserve ruleyou may have a bunch of restore points and backups sitting on your disk (ideally, multiple disks). It’s easy to treat them as dead weight because they just sit there until something goes wrong. But that’s also the whole point.

If a driver update, Windows update, software installation, or random system change messes up your computer, having a restore point can give you a way back that doesn’t involve undoing the damage yourself.

The same goes for backups, even if they take up space you’d rather use for something else. They may seem like a mess, but if you delete the wrong backup, you may regret it.

Caches and thumbnails are not always useless

Some space comes back with a catch

A hand holding a Crucial X10 portable SSD with a weeping willow tree in the background. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

Caches and thumbnails are usually more secure than private files, but I’m still not a fan of handing the reins over to an automated tool. These files exist for a reason. They help your computer load things faster or avoid restoring previews from scratch, so removing them can cause folders, apps, or websites to slow down after a while.

This is not a disaster, but a compromise that is better to manage yourself.


The safest cleaning tool is still the one you control

A better approach to disk cleanup is to use tools that show you what’s taking up space without making too many decisions for you.

Start with Windows’ own Storage settings, Storage Sense, Disk Cleanup, and Cleanup recommendations. If you need to see which folders are eating up your disk, you can also try tools like WinDirStat, WizTree or TreeSize Free.

The difference is in control: the software shows the problem, but you make the final call.



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